Contributed by Nick Fochtman

More than likely you’ve been to the doctor or have gotten medicine when you’ve felt sick and it was pretty easy to do – but that’s not the case everywhere in the world, especially for locals in Ghana, a part of West Africa. While Ghana does have healthcare and various public health programs, their system is very different from the U.S.

Below are just a few of the ways that health and wellness are different in Ghana.

Health Insurance

Ghana – Ghana has the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) that everyone in Ghana registers with. NHIS pays for hospitalizations, doctor visits, and some medications, but there is a lot they do not cover like HIV medications, photos/visual records of a patient’s condition, and medical examinations for school or work.

U.S. – The U.S. has the Affordable Care Act. There is a certain time where people are able to enroll, re-enroll, or change their insurance plan. Health insurance helps pay for medical services and certain prescription drugs. The insurance you have pays for a certain percentage of the cost of the procedure or drug and then you end up paying the rest.

Difference – Ghana does not offer separate plans for people to choose from or the option of children to stay on their parents plan until they are 26; they have one plan for everyone.

Common Infections and Diseases

Ghana – Common infections in Ghana include Typhus, Tuberculosis, HIV, and Malaria while diseases include cancer, diabetes, and heart problems.

U.S. – Several popular infections in the U.S. include Salmonella, Tuberculosis, and Hepatitis; common diseases include heart disease, Alzheimer’s, Asthma and much more.

Difference – Ghana does not have as up to date technology or drugs as the U.S. when it comes to treating these infections and diseases. So someone diagnosed with cancer in Ghana may not have access to chemotherapy treatment or insulin shots for diabetes.

Pregnancy

Ghana – Most women give birth at the hospital but it is common for women to die during or after childbirth.

U.S. – Women typically give birth at the hospital but some opt to give birth at home with the help of a midwife.

Difference – Ghana does have midwives but no where near the amount of midwives in the U.S. It is also common in Ghana for mothers and their babies to be detained in the health facility because they do not pay the medical bills.

To find out more about health and wellness in Ghana, visit the National Health Insurance Scheme.

Contributed by Samantha Watkins

We Still Have So Much to Learn

Star Trek told us that space was the final frontier, but we still have plenty to explore in the deep, blue waters of our own planet. Some truly magnificent things live in the depths of our oceans and they need our attention. One such creature is the sea turtle. There are actually seven different sea turtle species, six of which are considered vulnerable, endangered, or critically endangered across the globe. These majestic animals have been part of this world for at least 110,000 million years. That means sea turtles were here even before the dinosaurs.

So far, 2016 has been a record year for sea turtle nests on many US beaches, especially in Florida and South Carolina. As a result, many are hopeful that conservation efforts are giving these amazing creatures a fighting chance. But sea turtles aren’t out of the dark yet; there’s still much that needs to be done to ensure their futures and it begins with education. Here are some facts that will help you make a difference.

Why Is Sea Turtle Conservation Important?

Sea turtles play a very important role in ocean ecosystems, as well as along coastlines. They keep the seagrass on the ocean floors growing and healthy and provide vital nutrients to the vegetation on beach sand dunes. They also play an important role in coral reef ecosystems and preventing the overpopulation of jellyfish. The extinction of sea turtles could have devastating effects not only on saltwater habitats, but also on other ocean species.

What Are Common Threats to Sea Turtles?

Unfortunately, sea turtles face many, many threats, all of which humans are responsible for. One of the major threats is poor fishing practices. Thousands of sea turtles are accidentally caught in fishing gear every year and, while the United States has regulated special netting be used to allow larger animals to escape, these deaths will continue to occur around the world. Trash consumption and pollution are also a big problem, causing great harm to both the ocean ecosystem and poisoning many ocean creatures, including sea turtles.

The list goes on. Sea turtles also face the destruction of their nesting grounds due to coastline development, beach erosion (caused by over-development), and inconsiderate vacation practices. Poachers are also a threat. Many countries have outlawed the pouching of sea turtles, but the laws aren’t enforced strictly enough in some communities.

How Can You Help?

While the sea turtle’s situation is definitely dire, it is not hopeless. There are actually a number of things that you can do to help prevent the extinction of these amazing animals. Here are some tips that will help you save countless sea turtle lives in the future.

• Most beaches have volunteer conservancy programs for sea turtles. Find out more about these programs at the beaches you visit and consider volunteering your time to them.
• When vacationing at the beach, keep a lookout for injured or stranded sea turtles. Have the local conservancy’s phone number accessible or call the authorities for help. You should also report any maltreatment of sea turtles and, or their nests.
• If you visit or live by the coast, make sure to turn off the lights or close the blinds facing the ocean. When baby sea turtles hatch, they use the moon to guide them to the water. Unfortunately, some baby turtles get confused by house lights and go the wrong way.
• Walking along the beach at night can be fun and relaxing but, again, the lights can be disorienting for hatching turtles. Instead, use flashlights and headlamps with red light settings or place a thin red cloth over a regular flashlight.
• Do not disturb mother turtles coming onto the beach or baby turtles making their way to the ocean. While seeing these things is obviously exciting, flash photography and loud noises can be scary or disorienting.
• Do not leave your beach things on or around sand dunes. Also fill in any holes you dig or find in the sand. If mother turtles run into these things, they will not lay their eggs.
• Pick up any trash along the coast. Plastic is especially dangerous to all ocean wildlife.
• And of course, you’re always welcome to volunteer on GLA’s new Spring Break or Summer sea turtle conservation programs!

Contributed by Amanda Vosloh Bowyer

Hurricane Matthew hit Haiti earlier this year, leaving hundreds dead and even more homeless. The hurricane also made its way to several U.S. states – South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. More than likely you’ve heard about Hurricane Matthew or seen photos of destroyed homes and streets. Well we’ve compiled a list of ways that you can help those in Haiti after the hurricane, especially Haiti’s children!

Want to help us design a future GLA Haiti program, centered around global health and medicine? Click here.

Spread Awareness – make sure all of your friends know what is happening and ways that they can also help.

1. Share Articles. Sites like NPR and even the White House have published articles about Hurricane Matthew and ways people can get involved.
2. Post on Social Media. Use the hashtag #hurricanematthew when you post, be sure to retweet photos of the destruction, and even @ local organizations in your posts.
3. That’s right, The Red Cross not only lets you donate money online but now you can donate $10 by texting. Simply text MATTHEW to 90999.

Raise, Donate, & Sponsor – raise money to donate to causes. There are many organizations helping out in Haiti including Save the Children, Food for the Poor, Food Aid International, and many more.

1. Kickstarter and GoFundMe. Create a post on a fundraising site to raise money that can be donated to an organization helping those in need.
2. Handmade Items. Make items that others might want to buy like crocheted scarfs, postcards, or bracelets. The money that you make from people purchasing these items can be donated to aid organizations.
3. Donate Money. Instead of using that money you had saved up to go to the movies, donate it to an organization.
4. Sponsor a Child. Organizations like UNICEF, Save the Children, and World Vision allow you to give money to a child in Haiti. Even if the child was not directly affected by the hurricane, chances are that their resources whether that be food, shelter, or the ability to learn were.

Looking for mission trips in the Caribbean, designed for high school students? Click here to view our Dominican Republic programs.

Volunteer – while you can’t go to Haiti to directly help out those in need you can volunteer your time with local organizations.

1. VolunteerMatch.com. This website will let you find organizations that are near where you live so you can volunteer.
2. Local Organizations. Whether it’s a food pantry or a homeless shelter that you volunteer for, you are helping the community especially as many resources even in the U.S. have been pulled to help with Hurricane Matthew.
3. Give Blood. With the hurricane, there are less people who are able to donate blood. If you are able you can give blood at one of the American Red Cross’ blood donation centers.

Contributed by Samantha Watkins

Seriously, who doesn’t love elephants? Whether we see them in Africa or Thailand, in Disney’s Dumbo or Zootopia, elephants have and always will have a special place in our hearts. But, it’s time to talk about the “elephant in the room.” According to Elephants Forever’s website, with threats like poachers, shrinking natural land space for elephants to roam, as well as disease, elephant numbers are decreasing by the day. Plus, the African Wildlife Foundation reports that elephants do not reproduce quickly. So, what are we doing to care for these creatures so that they continue to be a part of our lives? What are we doing to ensure that these kingly animals will not fade into museums like wooly mammoths?

The World Wildlife Fund website lists five main ways they are working to protect elephants. They are using statistics and studies in order to learn more about these creatures so that they can better protect them. The WWF is also assisting locals by teaching them how to work with elephants and guard their homes and fields so that the elephants do not create damage. In addition, WWF helps bring enforcement against poachers and ivory traders, people who hunt elephants down and kill them. Finally, they also help ensure that elephants still have space to roam and live healthy lives. In a nutshell, the WWF website summarizes most of what is being done to defend elephant conservation globally.

There are several other conservation organizations that are also enacting some of these methods to protect elephants. For instance, the African Wildlife Foundation also helps locals so they know how to work with elephants. Plus, they too work to protect lands that are healthy environments and natural habitats for elephants. Practical matters and organizations such as these bring us one step closer to sustaining elephants for the future.

So, how can you be a part of elephant conservation? Here are five main ways:

• Stay up-to-date on news about elephant conservation/preservation. Many conservation organizations such as WWF offer newsletters and emails to receive in your inbox. By reading these, you can stay current on the latest ways people are working to protect these animals. New developments happen often, so staying informed is important in order to help these creatures.
• “Adopt” an elephant. As much as you wish it could happen, this is not literally adopting an elephant. You don’t get to have an elephant in your backyard. However, you can help sponsor an elephant so that they can be provided and cared for. Funds can go towards research, implementing protective measures (i.e. setting up fences, purchasing land for elephants), and even food (they definitely do not have small appetites). So sponsoring an elephant is an easy way for you to get involved.
• Encourage learning. In addition to helping elephants themselves, you can help people grow and learn through sponsorship of education! This will encourage students to want a better future for themselves and for their world. If we don’t have a desire to care for this world and help others care for it, then it will not matter what we do now to protect it. Learning plays a large part in elephant conservation.
• Be a part of World Elephant Day. World Elephant Day helps raise awareness about the global threat to elephants. You can be a part of it by learning about their cause and helping to share it and explain their goals. Find out more about World Elephant Day by visiting oworldelephantday.org.
• Volunteer with these amazing animals! Go and see these creatures in a conservation elephant home. Global Leadership Adventures has two whole programs dedicated to elephant conservation centered in Thailand. With them, you will be able to help volunteer with and learn about elephants, while also getting to see the beauty of Thailand. Oh, and did I mention hiking and white-water rafting? It is a win-win!

This world is our home. We have a responsibility to be good stewards so that the next generation will be able to call this their home, too. So let’s learn how to better care for creatures like elephants so that we can appreciate them in reality, not a history book.

Contributed by Addie Davis

Citations:

“What WWF is Doing.” World Wildlife Fund, https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/elephant. Accessed 23 Oct. 2016.

“Elephant.” African Wildlife Foundation, http://www.awf.org/wildlife-conservation/elephant. Accessed 23 Oct. 2016.

“Threats to Elephants.” Elephants Forever, http://www.elephantsforever.co.za/threats-to-elephants.html. Accessed 23 Oct. 2016.

“How You Can Help.” Save the Elephants, http://savetheelephants.org/. Accessed 24 Oct. 2016.

World Elephant Day. World Elephant Day, 2016. http://worldelephantday.org/. Accessed 24 Oct. 2016.